泡沫之夏

两场机器人盛会接踵而至：未来感背后是产业跃升_我的网站

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    A BYD flagship store at the Ulmen car dealership on H?herweg Auto Mile in Düsseldorf, Germany, with new cars on display out front. Photo: VCG
Germany's industrial woes have increasingly become a hot topic of discussion. The latest Engineer Monitor report from professional association Verein Deutscher Ingenieure and the German Economic Institute offers a new look at the issue.
The report showed that there were 58,392 unemployed individuals in the engineering and information technology (IT) professions in the fourth quarter of 2025, the highest level since the survey began in 2011. 
Compared with the previous year, the number of unemployed increased by 16.7 percent, according to German media reports on Sunday.
These figures lay bare the challenges confronting the country's manufacturing sector. The reasons for the industrial woes are multiple. The soaring energy costs caused by geopolitical conflicts, the decline in exports caused by rising protectionism and low external demand, and the structural pain caused by industrial chain restructuring are all squeezing the space of German manufacturing.
Manufacturing is the backbone of Germany's economy, and engineers and IT specialists constitute the core force that sustains this pillar. For decades, the country's reputation for "Made in Germany" excellence was built on the expertise of these skilled professionals. Regardless of the macroeconomic ups and downs, preserving the stability and continuity of its industrial talent pool represents a strategic bottom line for Germany. 
Should large numbers of highly skilled technical professionals leave the industry or sit idle, industrial research and development (R&D) and production cycles will be disrupted. Over the longer term, such a waste of human capital will erode Germany's industrial innovation capacity and, ultimately, undermine the foundations of its global competitiveness.
In this context, the urgent task for Germany is to create sufficient quality positions for its technical talent. Should it fail to do so in the short term, then Germany needs to embrace a more open‑minded development approach. Shoring up its manufacturing base cannot be achieved solely through protecting domestic companies; it also requires a significant expansion of effective investment to create enough high‑quality jobs that can attract and retain skilled talent.
This is exactly where China‑Germany cooperation could deliver tangible results. According to the FDI Report 2025 published by Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI), the total number of foreign investment projects in Germany fell 9.3 percent overall to 1,564 in 2025. Nonetheless, Chinese companies became the largest source of foreign investment projects in Germany in 2025, overtaking the US for the first time since 2017. 
Chinese companies launched 228 investment projects in Germany in 2025, up 14.6 percent year-on-year. More than one in five Chinese investment projects involved production and R&D activities, above the overall average for foreign investment projects in Germany. This is a sign that Chinese firms are deepening their integration into the local industrial base, according to GTAI.
Observers noted the trend, pointing out that China is becoming an important force in driving German re‑industrialization. In industries where Germany urgently needs to rebuild its competitive edge, such as electric vehicles, batteries, energy technology, digital manufacturing, and automation, China is emerging as an increasingly significant complementary partner. In these critical areas that will determine industrial competitiveness in the coming decades, the relationship between China and Germany is not merely one of rivalry; there are clear and substantial complementarities. Germany still boasts world‑leading engineering expertise, precision manufacturing capabilities, and a strategic location at the heart of the European market. 
China has complete and highly integrated supply chains for raw materials and intermediate goods and large capacity for increasing production. When Chinese automakers set up R&D centers in Germany, or when Chinese tech firms collaborate with German factories to build smart production lines, the beneficiaries are not only the Chinese companies but also the German engineers who would otherwise face redundancy.
Cross‑border investment cannot flourish without a sound policy environment. Chinese companies are apparently willing to develop in Germany, but it can only happen on the premise that the German side provides a fair, reasonable and predictable business environment, reduces non-market interference in commercial activities, and allows capital to operate in accordance with market rules.
If the two countries are able to reach a deeper level of cooperation in investment, many of Germany's trade‑related concerns may well find more pragmatic solutions. The deep integration of industrial value chains would facilitate two‑way trade, creating renewed momentum for German exports of machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and other competitive products to China.
。      机器人是“制造业皇冠顶端的明珠”，其研发、制造、应用水平，是衡量一国科技创新和高端制造业实力的重要标志。两场机器人盛会聚首北京，扑面而来的不只是未来感，也是北京持续发挥超大城市场景资源优势，聚焦技术创新和产业应用需求、打造全球机器人产业发展应用标杆城市的信心，以及以人形机器人为支点撬动青年创新与首都产业升级的用心。这正是中国新质生产力持续跃升的鲜活缩影。  古今辉映的首都北京，接连迎来两场世界级机器人盛会：8月19日，2026世界机器人大会在北京经济技术开发区开幕，参展企业达300余家，同比增长36%，展品超2000件，同比增长27%，首发新品超过150件，同比增长21%；8月22日，第二届世界人形机器人运动会将在国家速滑馆“冰丝带”开幕，将有来自16个国家的666支队伍、共2056台机器人同台竞技。破纪录的参展规模，争分夺秒的创新迭代，加速转化的落地应用，一周内两场机器人盛会，直观展现了北京机器人产业高质量发展的磅礴态势。  机器人是“制造业皇冠顶端的明珠”，其研发、制造、应用水平，是衡量一国科技创新和高端制造业实力的重要标志。十余年来，我国机器人产业实现“从小到大、由弱变强”的巨大跨越，连续13年成为全球最大工业机器人市场，人形机器人产业整体水平处于全球领先地位。世界机器人大会、世界人形机器人运动会，正是这场产业跃升的推动者、参与者和见证者。心怀梦想的年轻人在这里找到了与世界直接对话的舞台，北京也以其独特的魅力，成为全球青年人才追逐梦想的热土。

二 |   作为技术创新的“展示窗”、产业培育的“加速器”和国际合作的“连接桥”，两大盛会见证并推动了北京机器人产业的发展壮大。目前北京机器人产业总体处于国内第一梯队，在新兴人形机器人领域处于国内领先阵营，整机企业超30家，全国占比超20%，产业营业收入从2023年的150亿快速增长到2025年的518亿，年均复合增速超过85%。北京聚焦人形、协作、医疗、物流、特种机器人五大方向，构建“1+4”高端产品体系，技术创新持续向纵深突破：同步实施“双百工程”，发布4批次《北京市机器人创新产品目录》，支持354个创新产品进入11个领域、160种场景完成首试首用和迭代升级。这个“技术共研、场景共用、成果共享”的创新生态，为青年人才在人形智能新赛道“挑大梁”“当主角”打开了广阔空间。  北京机器人量产化、应用场景多元化的背后，是蓬勃的创新动力和不断优化的产业发展环境。一位北京机器人企业首席技术官曾坦言：10年前，精密减速器、高性能伺服驱动、智能控制器等机器人核心零部件严重依赖进口，想要造一台“不受制于人”的国产机器人，可谓天方夜谭。如今，大量“京研”机器人用上国产无框力矩电机、空心杯电机、行星滚柱丝杠等核心零部件，人形机器人也拥有了聪慧的“大脑”、敏捷的“小脑”和灵活的“肢体”。政府“有形的手”和市场“无形的手”形成的创新合力，让年轻的创新创业者们在兴趣坚守中，以青春动能助力未来产业发展、首都产业升级。  不少业内人士坦言，产业发展中，比研发更难的是商业化落地。

三 | 为帮企业打通从“实验室明星”到赋能千行百业的成长路径，北京下足了“硬功夫”。《北京具身智能科技创新与产业培育行动计划（2025—2027年）》提出，到2027年突破不少于100项关键技术，支撑不少于100家创新主体开展技术创新，培育产业链上下游核心企业不少于50家，形成量产产品不少于50款，在科研教育、工业商业、个性化服务三大场景实现不少于100项规模化应用，量产总规模率先突破万台，最终培育出千亿级产业集群。这套目标体系清晰体现了系统思维：不局限于扶持单个企业“出圈”，更关注创新链、产业链、资金链、人才链的协同运转，全力打通从实验室“书架”到产业化“货架”的关键一跃。这既是首都产业升级的必然选择，也为青年人才顺利跨越人形智能创新的学术与产业双重门槛，提供了有效支撑。  两场机器人盛会聚首北京，扑面而来的不只是未来感，也是北京持续发挥超大城市场景资源优势，聚焦技术创新和产业应用需求、打造全球机器人产业发展应用标杆城市的信心，以及以人形机器人为支点撬动青年创新与首都产业升级的用心。

四 | 这正是中国新质生产力持续跃升的鲜活缩影。（索乙）。

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