作者：公卓戏侯 来源：原创 发布日期：08-21
A | Much ado has been made about Harriet Hageman’s Tuesday victory over Cheney in the Wyoming Republican primary election, especially the fact that Hagemen was endorsed by Trump. However, experts told Sputnik on Wednesday that Cheney's loss was due to her own missteps and that the successes of Trump-endorsed candidates in the primaries won’t necessarily translate into victory in the November 2022 elections.,In the Tuesday vote, Cheney was trounced by Hageman, an attorney who was endorsed by Trump and repeats his claims about the 2020 election being stolen by Democrats. The incumbent candidate received just 28.9% of the vote, while Hageman got 66.3%; a third candidate, Anthony Bouchard, received 2.6% of the votes.,AmericasLiz Cheney Vows to Keep Fighting Trump After Wyoming Loss13:16 GMT,Hageman is just the latest in a slew of candidates backed by Trump to zip past their competitors in primary races across the country.,“The press is overplaying the Trump power vote in this midterm election,” Professor David Woodard, Clemson University political scientist and former political consultant for Republican congressmen, told Sputnik on Wednesday.,“The old adage is that ‘All politics is local.’ When a congresswoman like Liz Cheney alienates her base, she loses. You can't win an election in a Republican primary by asking Democrats to crossover and vote for you. The turnout for primary elections in both parties is quite low, but that is where the power is in American politics. You have to win the loyalists before you can win in a general election. Hageman was endorsed by Trump, but she would have won if she hadn't been endorsed.”,“Trump will continue to claim victory in every case where a candidate he supports wins, but his are hollow victories,” he noted.,“Voters are independent, and they don't like to take their cues from past politicians. People are deeply troubled about their country and its political institutions. They know that a divisive Republican president and Congress are a death sentence for their party. If they can deliver a united government in 2024 that solves problems like inflation, foreign political power and immigration, they could become the majority party for some time. If they fail, and Donald Trump might be a reason they fail, then they will avoid him.”,Matthew Wilson, associate professor of political science at Southern Methodist University, told Sputnik that while Trump supporters are the largest faction of the GOP, “his endorsement remains powerful - though not foolproof - in Republican primaries.” For now at least, it is dangerous to be a Republican lawmaker seeking reelection and also an outspoken Trump critic.,“Trump's endorsement of Hageman was helpful, but probably not critical in this race. Liz Cheney's high-profile crusade against Donald Trump attracted plenty of attention on its own, and most of that attention was negative among Republican primary voters. Among Republican primary voters, the January 6 investigation is largely regarded as irrelevant at best, and a politically-motivated witch hunt at worst,” Wilson said.,Wilson noted that primaries can be especially misleading because primary voters tend to “represent the ‘die-hards’ in each party,” which in the GOP are largely Trump loyalists.,“The problem for Trump and the Republicans is that the Republican primary electorate is not the nation as a whole,” Wilson said. “Trump's involvement in various races around the country has saddled the party with multiple weak nominees who are trailing their Democratic opponents in very winnable races. So all of Trump's ‘winning’ in GOP primaries may prove pretty ephemeral come November.”,Over Three-Fourths of US Republicans Want Trump to Run for President in 2024 - Poll19 October 2021, 23:25 GMT,What of 2024?,However, now that she’s lost her bid to stay in Congress, Cheney told NBC News that running against Trump in 2024 is “something that I’m thinking about.” She called the real estate mogul “a very grave threat and risk to our republic,” and said defeating him will require “a broad and united front of Republicans, Democrats and independents - and that’s what I intend to be part of.”,Woodard told Sputnik that the outcome of the November 2022 elections will likely determine the tone of the 2024 race, especially if the GOP takes back both houses of Congress.,“If the GOP controls Congress, then in 2024 the GOP party regulars will want a president who can work with the legislature,” he predicted.,“I do not think that Donald Trump has a good record of working with other people, especially Congress, so I think most Republicans have a ‘wait and see’ attitude about Trump and the presidential race in 2024 after this fall. Liz Cheney will lead the anti-Trump crowd in the Republican party, but the people who come to see her may be small. A crowd size does not show political sentiment. People may not go hear Liz Cheney, and still vote against Trump as the nominee.”。 近日，财政部办公厅、自然资源部办公厅、生态环境部办公厅联合发布《关于公布山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程第二批典型案例的通知》，抚顺西露天矿坑生态修复项目入选其中。 抚顺西露天矿坑生态修复项目辽河流域（浑太水系）山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程（上游抚顺段）主要以西露天矿及周边地区生态恢复工程和浑河流域森林生态修复及水环境治理工程为重点，通过上游抚顺段西露天矿及周边地区矿山生态修复与治理，逐渐修复闭坑后矿坑的生态环境，显著改善大伙房水库重要饮用水源地上游的矿山地质环境，保障矿区及周边区域的生态安全，为构建“东北森林带”生态屏障提供保障，同时也为国家“三区四带”生态安全大格局建设奠定基础，取得了良好的生态成效、社会成效、经济成效。 昔日裸露的排土场，如今绿树成荫。站在抚矿集团西露天矿观景台极目远眺，由采转治后的“大坑”被大片的绿色植被和花海覆盖，一片生机盎然的景象。目前，该项目生态环境修复面积已达到432.75公顷，“老矿坑”蜕变成新风景。 “回填覆土”是保证边坡稳定的重要措施。
B | 在回填作业区，一辆辆电机车来来往往，推土机、铲车忙个不停。电铁线路将回填物料由东露天矿运输至西露天矿矿坑实施回填覆土。
C | 物料以东露天矿绿色泥岩为主，另有少量的油母页岩贫矿、油母页岩废渣和煤研石等，通过相应的物理或化学措施对土壤进行育肥，不仅解决了矿坑内土壤贫瘠，后期绿化时苗木成活率低的问题，更合理消纳了生产过程中产生的废弃渣土，实现了资源的合理化运用。回填后，西露天矿又在平整后的土地上铺了近1米厚的土壤，进行复绿，栽植了40多个树种、390多万株树木，构建起乔、灌、草一体化的植物群落，生态修复治理的效果卓有成效。
D | “绿色蝶变”的效应不仅在环境方面体现，也在地方经济方面发挥着巨大作用。抚矿集团在保护环境的前提下不断将生态效益转化为经济效益，带动了旅游产业发展，抚顺煤矿博物馆现已成为旅游打卡地，参观者络绎不绝。通过对西露天矿及周边地区的矿山生态修复工程，为矿坑整合利用奠定了基础，成为资源枯竭型城市转型发展的新亮点。 责任编辑：刘春阳。
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